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| 1 | Earth work in excavation by mechanical means (Hydraulic excavator) / manual means in foundation trenches or drains (not exceeding 1.5 m in width or 10 sqm on plan), including dressing of sides and ramming of bottoms, lift upto 1.5 m, including getting out the excavated soil and disposal of surplus excavated soil as directed, within a lead of 50 m. All kinds of soil. |
| 2 | Excavating, supplying and filling of local earth (including royalty) by mechanical transport upto a lead of 5km also including ramming and watering of the earth in layers not exceeding 20 cm in trenches, plinth, sides of foundation etc. complete |
| 3 | 1:4:8 (1 Cement : 4 coarse sand (zone-III) derived from natural sources : 8 graded stone aggregate 40 mm nominal size derived from natural sources) |
| 4 | Providing and laying in position ready mixed M-30 grade concrete for reinforced cement concrete work, using fly ash and cement content as per approved design mix, and manufactured in fully automatic batching plant and transported to site of work in transit mixer for all leads, having continuous agitated mixer, manufactured as per mix design of specified grade for reinforced cement concrete work, including pumping of R.M.C. from transit mixer to site of laying, excluding the cost of centering, shuttering, finishing and reinforcement, including cost of admixtures in recommended proportions as per IS : 9103 to accelerate / retard setting of concrete, improve workability without impairing strength and durability as per direction of the Engineer - in - charge. NOTE- (1) Cement content considered in this item is @ 350 kg/cum. Excess/ less cement used as per design mix is payable/ recoverable separately. All works up to Plinth level. 5.33.1.2 |
| 5 | Steel reinforcement for R.C.C. work including straightening, cutting, bending, placing in position and binding all complete upto plinth level Thermo-Mechanically Treated bars of grade Fe-500D or more 5.22.6 |
| 6 | Centering and shuttering including strutting, propping etc. and removal of form for : Foundations, footings, bases of columns, etc. for mass concrete s 5.9.1 |
| 7 | Walls (any thickness) including attached pilasters, butteresses, plinth and string courses etc. 5.9.2 |
| 8 | Suspended floors, roofs, landings, balconies and access platform 5.9.3 |
| 9 | Providing and fixing hand rail of approved size by welding etc. to steel ladder railing, balcony railing, staircase railing and similar works, including applying priming coat of approved steel primer. M.S. 10.26.1 |
| 10 | Finishing with Deluxe Multi surface paint system for interiors and exteriors using Primer as per manufacturers specifications : Painting Steel work with Deluxe Multi Surface Paint to give an even shade. Two or more coat applied @ 0.90 ltr/ 10 sqm over an under coat of primer applied @ 0.80 ltr/ 10 sqm of approved brand and manufacture 13.48.3 |
| 11 | Providing and laying at or near ground level factory made kerb stone of M-25 grade cement concrete in position to the required line, level and curvature, jointed with cement mortar 1:3 (1 cement: 3 coarse sand), including making joints with or without grooves (thickness of joints except at sharp curve shall not to more than 5mm), including making drainage opening wherever required complete etc. as per direction of Engineer-in-charge (length of finished kerb edging shall be measured for payment). (Precast C.C. kerb stone shall be approved by Engineer-in-charge). 16.69 |
| 12 | Preparation and consolidation of sub grade with power road roller of 8 to 12 tonne capacity after excavating earth to an average of 22.5 cm depth, dressing to camber and consolidating with road roller including making good the undulations etc. and re-rolling the sub grade and disposal of surplus earthwith lead upto 50 metres. 16.1 |
| 13 | Providing laying spreading and compacting of ganuar sub baseANALYSIS |
| 14 | Providing, laying, spreading and compacting graded stone aggregate (size range 53 mm to 0.075 mm ) to wet mix macadam (WMM) specification including premixing the material with water at OMC in for all leads & lifts, laying in uniform layers with mechanical paverfinisher in sub- base / base course on well prepared surface and compacting with vibratory roller of 8 to 10 tonne capacity to achievethe desired density, complete as per specifications and directions of Engineer-in-ChargeANALYSIS |
| 15 | Providing and laying primel coat over prepared surface of road with bitumen heated in bitumen boiler fitted with the spray set spraying using 98 kg of bitumen of grade VG - 10 and blinding surface with 0.90 cum of stone aggregate of 6.7 mm size (Passing 11.2 mm sieve and retained on 2.36 mm sieve) per 100 sqm of road surface, including rolling and finishing with power road roller all complet |
| 16 | Providing and laying Dense Graded Bituminous Macadam using crushed stone aggregates of specified grading, premixed with bituminous binder and filler, transporting the hot mix to work site by tippers, laying with paver finisher equipped with electronic sensor to the required grade, level and alignment and rolling with smooth wheeled, vibratory and tandem rollers as per specifications to achieve the desired compaction and density, complete as per specifications and directions of Engineer-in-Charge. 50 mm average compacted thickness with bitumen of grade VG-30 @5% (percentage by weight of total mix), plastic waste @ 5% (percentage by weight of Aggregate) and lime filler @ 2% (percentage by weight of Aggregate) prepared in batch Type Hot Mix Plant of 100-120 TPH capacity. |
| 17 | Providing and laying Bituminous concrete using crushed stone aggregates of specified grading, premixed with bituminous binder and filler, transporting the hot mix to work site by tippers, laying with paver finisher equiped with electronic sensor to the required grade, level and alignment and rolling with smooth wheeled, vibratory and tandem rollers to achievethe desired compaction and density as per specification, complete and as per directions ofEngineer-in-Charge. 40/50 mm compacted thickness with bitumen of grade VG-30 @ 5.5% (percentage by weightof total mix) and lime filler @ 3% (percentage by weight of Aggregate) and waste plasticadditive @ 8% (percentage by weight of bitumen) prepared in Batch Type Hot Mix Plant of100- 120 TPH capacity |
| 18 | Providing and applying tack coat using bitumen emulsion conforming to IS:8887, usingemulsion pressure distributer including preparing the surface & cleaning with mechanicalbroom.With rapid setting bitumen emulsionOn W.B.M / W.M.M. @ 0.4kg/sqm |
| 19 | Manufacturing, supplying and fixing retro reflective sign boards made up of 2 mm thick aluminium sheet, face to be fully covered with high intensity encapsulated type heat activated retro reflective sheeting conforming to type - IV of ASTM-D 4956-01 in blue and silver white or other colour combination including subject matter, message (bi-lingual), symbols and borders etc. as per IRC ; 67:2001, pasted on substrate by an adhesive backing which shall be activated by applying heat and pressure conforming to class -2 of ASTM-D-4956-01 and fixing the same with suitable sized aluminium alloy rivets @ 20 cm c/c to back support frame of M.S. angle iron of size 25x25x3 mm along with theft resistant measures, mounted and fixed with 2 Nos. M.S. angles of size 35x35x5 mm to a vertical post made up to M.S. Tee section ISMT 50x50x6 mm welded with base plate of size 100x100x5 mm at the bottom end and including making holes in pipes, angles flats, providing & fixing M.S. message plate of required size, steel work to be painted with two or more coats of synthetic enamel paint of required shade and of approved brand & manufacture over priming coat of zinc chromate yellow primer (vertical MS-Tee support to be painted in black and white colours).Backside of aluminium sheet to be painted with two or more coats of epoxy paint over and including appropriate priming coat including all leads and lifts etc. complete as per drawing, specification and direction of Engineer-in-charge Mandatory/ Regulatory sign boards of 900 mm diametre with support length of 3750 mm 16.59.1 |
| 20 | Cautionary /warning sign boards of equilateral triangular shape having each side of 900 mm with support length of 3650 mm 16.59.2 |
| 21 | Manufacturing, supplying and fixing retro reflective overhead signage boards made up of 2 mm thick aluminium sheet, face to be fully covered with high intensity and encapsulated lens type heat activated retro reflective sheeting conforming to type - III of ASTM-D-4956-01 as approved by Engineer-in-charge, letters, borders etc. as per IRC : 67-2001 in silver white with blue colour back ground and with high intensity grade, pasted on substrate by pressure sensitive adhesive backing which shall be activated by applying pressure conforming to class II of ASTM-D-4956-01 and fixing the same to the plate of structural frame work by means of suitable sized aluminium alloys, rivets or bolts & nuts @ 300 mm centre to centre all along the periphery as well as in two vertical rows along with theft resistant measures, including the cost of painting with two or more coats of epoxy paint in grey colour on the back side of aluminium sheet including appropriate priming coat. The rate includes the cost of rounding off the corners, lowering down the structural frame work from the gantry, fixing and erecting the same in position all complete as per drawings, specification and direction of the engineer-incharge.(Structural frame work including M.S. plate to be provided separately. Rectangular area of the sheet only shall be measured for payment). Overhead informatory road signage16.60.1 |
| 22 | Providing Retro-reflective regulatory sign board of size 900 mm dia meter made out of 2 mm thick aluminium sheet, face to be fully covered with high intensity encapsulated lens type retro -reflective sheeting as approved by Engineer-in-charge . Letter, symbols, borders etc. will be as per IRC - 67 with required colour scheme on the boards and with the high intensity grade A. The aluminium sheet to be riveted to M.S. frame of angle iron of size 40x40x4 mm. The boards will be fixed to 1 No. 50x50 mm square post made of M.S. angle 50x50x4 mm, 4 m long welded to the frame with adequate anti-theft arrangement .Sheet work to be painted with two or more coats of synthetic enamel paint over an under coat (primer) and back side of aluminium sheet to be painted with two or more coats of epoxy paint including appropriate priming coat complete in all respects as per direction of Engineer-in-charge16.61 |
| 23 | Providing and applying 2.5 mm thick road marking strips (retroreflective) of specified shade/ colour using hot thermoplastic material by fully/ semi automatic thermoplastic paint applicator machine fitted with profile shoe, glass beads dispenser, propane tank heater and profile shoe heater, driven by experienced operator on road surface including cost of material, labour, T&P, cleaning the road surface of all dirt, seals, oil, grease and foreign material etc. complete as per direction of Engineer-in-charge and accordance with applicable specifications 16.62 |
| 24 | Providing and fixing Glow studs of size 100x20 mm made of heavy duty body shall be moulded ASA (Acrylic styrene Acryloretrite ) or HIP (High impact polystyrene) or ABS having electronically welded micro- prismatic lens with abrasion resistant coating as approved by Engineer in charge. The glow stud shall support a load of 13635 kg tested in accordance with ASTM D4280. The slope of retro- reflective surface shall be 35 (+/-5) degress to base .The reflective panels on both sides with at least 12 cm of reflective area up each side. The luminance intensity should be as per the specification and shall be tested as described in ASTM I: 809 as recommended in BS: 873 part 4 : 1973. The studs shall be fixed to the Road surface using the adhesive conforming to IS, as per procedure recommended by the manufacturer complete and as per direction of Engineer-in-charge 16.5 |
| 25 | Providing and fixing precast reinforced cement concrete 1:1.5:3 (1 cement : 1.5 coarse sand : 3 graded stone aggregate 20 mm nominal size) kilometre stone as per standard design, including finishing smooth in 1:3 cement mortar (1 cement : 3 fine sand) but excluding the cost of earth work, concrete in foundation, painting and lettering etc. which shall be paid for separately 35x111x25 cm size 16.24.1 |
| 26 | Providing and displaying of Areca Palm having ht. 90 cm to 1.20 m with 4 to 5 suckers, well developed, fresh and healthy with lush green foliage in 25 cm size of Earthen pot/Plastic pot & as per direction of the officer-in-charge.HORTICULTURE DSR 3.18 |
| 27 | Providing and displaying of Raphis palm specimen having ht. 1.50 m to 1.65 m with 40 to 50 lush green suckers, well developed, fresh & healthy foliage leaves in 40 cm size of Earthen Pot/Chali/Tray & as per direction of the officer-in-charge.HORTICULTURE DSR 3.78 |
| 28 | Providing and Displaying Foxtail palm well developed with fresh & healthy foliage of ht. 210 to 240 cm in big 40 cm Cement Pot as per direction of the officer-in-charge HORTICULTURE DSR 5.3 |
| 29 | Providing and Displaying Mascarena palm well developed with fresh & healthy foliage leaves 150 to 180 cm ht in 35 cm Cement Pot as per direction of the officer-in-charge. HORTICULTURE DSR 5.36 |
| 30 | Providing and Displaying Bougainvillea named variety, Sobhra, Thima, Marry palmar, Cherry Blossom etc. well developed with fresh & healthy bushy in full bloom 75 to 90 cm ht. in 40 cm Cement Pot as per direction of the officer-in-charge HORTICULTURE DSR 5.12 |
| 31 | Providing and fixing M.S. flat iron tree guard 60 cm dia and 2 m high, above ground consisting 4 nos 25 x 6 mm, 2.25 m long and 8 nos 25 x 3 mm 2 m long verticals M.S. flats, riveted to 3 nos 25 x 6 mm M.S. flat iron rings in two halves, fixing together at site with required six numbers of 8 mm dia and 30 mm long bolts, including painting two coats with synthetic enamel paint of approved brand and manufacture over a coat of primer. One name plate of 1 mm thick M.S. sheet of size 250x100 mm shall be welded to the tree guard near the middle height and lettered CPWD / PWD/ any other approved name. The tree guard shall be suitably fixed to the ground by embedding four legs of tree guard in pits of suitable dia and to a depth of 25 cm, refilling the pits with soil and ramming, complete in all respect as per satisfaction and direction of Officer-in-charge HORTICULTURE DSR 2.16 |
| 32 | Providing and fixing M. S. tree guard 50 cm square in plan, height 1.40 metre above ground level and 0.50 metre below ground level. The vertical members shall consist of four nos of angle iron of size 25x25x5 mm 1.9 long, one at each corner and 8 nos flat iron of size 25x5 mm 1.4 long. The vertical members shall be welded to 4 nos 25x6 mm M. S. flats placed horizontally around the vertical member of the cage. One name plate of 1 mm thick M.S. sheet of size 250x100 mm shall be welded to the tree guard near the middle height and lettered CPWD / PWD/ any other approved name. The tree guard shall be fixed to the ground by making suitable holes and by embedding four corners leg in the ground, including refilling the earth, compaction etc. complete. The tree guard shall be painted with two coats of paint of approved brand and manufacture over a coat of primer, complete in all respect. HORTICULTURE DSR 2.27 |
| 33 | Supply & fixing of 9 mtr GI Octagonal Pole of approved make (top dia 70mm, Bottom dia 155 mm and base plate 12mm thik) having 3mm thikness with Double arm bracket (1 Mtr length each ) on RCC foundation including the cost of foundation, foundation bolts, excavation & back filling and Required T&P completee in all respect. SOR ITEM NO. 646 |
| 34 | Supply and fixing of LED Street light Fitting having die cast aluminium body and diffuser with driver set suitable for 140 to 150 Watt. Confirming to IP 66 Protection complete in all respects CAT - AAA SOR ITEM NO. 1425 |
| 35 | Supplying, installation, Testing & Commissioning of the integrated type solar PV lighting system on the existing pole structure, comprising of 35 watt, 6V Mono Passivated Emitter and Rear Contact (PERC) Solar Panel (minimum efficiency 21%),, Pulse with modulation (PWM)/Maximum Power point tracking (MPPT) Charge Controller in the box with a sleek appearance and a sturdy structure, is weather-proof, and is simple to install. Operating temperature range: -35 to 60 deg C With Lithium-Iron Phosphate Battery (LiFePO4) 3.2Volt (Cell) 35 AH battery, charging time 8-10 hours, Battery backup time 12 hours (minimum), LED fixture watt 35 watt, Input voltage: 12V DC, Operating temp range -15 deg to 50 deg centigrade, internal surge protection of 5 KV L,N,E as per IEC 61000-4-5, Driver efficiency >85%,THD < 10% as per IEC 61000-3-2 , P. F.≥0.95, IP-66,IK-08, CRI >80 , under voltage and over voltage protection, Electro Magnetic Interference (EMI) Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) As per CISPR 15 , lenses for beam angle as per Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA) type I/II/III as per the width of the road and the project requirement, Correlated Colour Temperature (CCT) 5700°K /6000°K (As per American National Standard Institute (ANSI Bin)), life time (LED, Driver & electrical circuitry) of 50K hours lamp burring hours till the 70 % of initial Lumen maintained as per LM80 extrapolation IES TM-21-11 report, automatic switch on/off, Alliuminium or Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS body), can be installed on a pole or wall. System lumen efficacy >120 lm/Watt output All as per pre approved by Engineer in-charge complete in all respect i/c connections with 1.5 sq mm FRLS, PVC insulated copper conductor single core cable and earthing etc. as required.(Part 1), for fixtures up to 60 watt. LED light Complete with mounting structure for the battery and accessories and wind storm withstand capacity as per the zone. |
| 36 | Supply and fixing following capacity of automatic street light cubicle control panel painted with anti corrosive alkali and acid proof paint consisting of time switch TSO 100 series with contactors, HRC fuses, isolating switch metering instrument & instrument box with CTs etc. in case of TPN, complete in all respect. SOR ITEM NO. 807 F -2 40 A TPN |
| 37 | Supply and laying of aluminium conductor PVC insulated armoured served sheathed cables 1100 Volts grade at a depth of 750 mm below ground level over a cushion of 75 mm. thick sand all around and protected with burnt bricks on sides and on top. On surface the cable run shall be fixed on M.S. clamps etc. of suitable size or as directed by the Engineer-Incharge, complete in all respect. The armouring of the cable shall be properly connected with the earth conductor by clamps etc. 16 sq. mm 4 core |
| 38 | Supply and fixing of plain or pin type copper tin plated cable socket ( lug ) to the cable leads, insulating with tape and making connection etc. complete in all respect as per direction of the Engineer-Incharge. SOR ITEM NO. 504 D 16 sq. mm |
| 39 | Supply and burring of Safe Earthing Electrode T-19, (Hot Dip Galvanized), Length up to 3000mm, outer Dia 50 mm inner Dia 25 mm, terminal Dia 12mm, outer GI pipe of 16 swg and inner GI pipe of 12 swg with Hot Dip Galvanization up to 100 micron filled with crystalline conductive mixture (CCM) having anti corrosive & conductive property with 50 kgs activated soil (BFC) capable of reducing the soil resistivity with good mixture of retaining capacity and one earthing lead of 25mm x 3mm G.I. strip, upto switch board (from apron to switch board, the cost of G.I. strip will be extra) along with 30 cm square C.I. frame with hinged cover & masonry housing. SOR ITEM NO. 725 (b) |
| 40 | S&F of 0.5 Amp to 5 Amp. SP MCB (10KA) C Curve CAT A SOR ITEM NO. 1001 |
| 41 | Earth work in excavation by mechanical means (Hydraulic excavator) / manual means over areas (exceeding 30 cm in depth. 1.5 m in width as well as 10 sqm on plan) including disposal of excavated earth, lead upto 50m and lift upto 1.5m, disposed earth to be levelled and neatly dressed. 2.6.1 |
| 42 | Providing and laying Cement concrete 1:4:8 (1cement :4 coarse sand :8 graded stone ballast 40 mm. nominal size) including supply of all materials, labour and T&P etc. required for proper completion of the work and curing complete, also including cost of formwork in foundation. 4.1.8 |
| 43 | Providing and laying in position ready mixed M-30 grade concrete for reinforced cement concrete work, using fly ash and cement content as per approved design mix, and manufactured in fully automatic batching plant and transported to site of work in transit mixer for all leads, having continuous agitated mixer, manufactured as per mix design of specified grade for reinforced cement concrete work, including pumping of R.M.C. from transit mixer to site of laying, excluding the cost of centering, shuttering, finishing and reinforcement, including cost of admixtures in recommended proportions as per IS : 9103 to accelerate / retard setting of concrete, improve workability without impairing strength and durability as per direction of the Engineer - in - charge. NOTE- (1) Cement content considered in this item is @ 350 kg/cum. Excess/ less cement used as per design mix is payable/ recoverable separately.All works up to Plinth level. 5.33.1.2 |
| 44 | All works above plinth & up to floor V level. 5.33.2.2 |
| 45 | Centering and shuttering including strutting, propping etc. and removal of form for : Foundations, footings, bases of columns, etc. for mass concrete 5.9 |
| 46 | Suspended floors, roofs, landings, balconies and access platform 5.9.3 |
| 47 | Columns, Pillars, Piers, Abutments, Posts and Struts 5.9.6 |
| 48 | Add for using extra cement in the items of design mix over and above the specified cement content therein. 5.35 |
| 49 | Steel reinforcement for R.C.C. work including straightening, cutting, bending, placing inposition and binding all complete Floor level.Thermo-Mechanically Treated bars of grade Fe-500D or more. 5.22.6 |
| 50 | Boring, providing and installation bored cast-in-situ reinforced cement concrete piles of grade M-25 of specified diameter and length below the pile cap, to carry a safe working load not less than specified, excluding the cost of steel reinforcement but including the cost of boring withbentonite solution and temporary casing of appropriate length for setting out and removal of same and the length of the pile to be embedded in the pile cap etc. by percussion drilling using Direct mud circulation (DMC) or Bailer and chisel technique by tripod and mechanical Winch Machine all complete, including removal of excavated earth with all its lifts and leads (length of pile for payment shall be measured up to bottom of pile cap). Note: Truck Mounted rotary/TMR/Tubewell boring machine shall not be used 20.2 20.2.3 600 mm dia piles |
| 51 | Extra over single under ream for providing additional bulbs in under reamed piles, underspecified diameter(only the nos. of extra bulbs are to be paid) 600 mm dia piles 20.4.4 |
| 52 | Earth work in excavation by mechanical means (Hydraulic excavator) / manual means over areas (exceeding 30 cm in depth. 1.5 m in width as well as 10 sqm on plan) including disposal of excavated earth, lead upto 50m and lift upto 1.5m, disposed earth to be levelled and neatly dressed. 2.6.1 |
| 53 | Providing and laying Cement concrete 1:4:8 (1cement :4 coarse sand :8 graded stone ballast 40 mm. nominal size) including supply of all materials, labour and T&P etc. required for proper completion of the work and curing complete, also including cost of formwork in foundation. 4.1.8 |
| 54 | Providing and laying in position ready mixed M-30 grade concrete for reinforced cement concrete work, using fly ash and cement content as per approved design mix, and manufactured in fully automatic batching plant and transported to site of work in transit mixer for all leads, having continuous agitated mixer, manufactured as per mix design of specified grade for reinforced cement concrete work, including pumping of R.M.C. from transit mixer to site of laying, excluding the cost of centering, shuttering, finishing and reinforcement, including cost of admixtures in recommended proportions as per IS : 9103 to accelerate / retard setting of concrete, improve workability without impairing strength and durability as per direction of the Engineer - in - charge. NOTE- (1) Cement content considered in this item is @ 350 kg/cum. Excess/ less cement used as per design mix is payable/ recoverable separately.5.33 All works up to Plinth level. 5.33.1.2 |
| 55 | All works above plinth & up to floor V level. 5.33.2.2 |
| 56 | Centering and shuttering including strutting, propping etc. and removal of form for : 5.9 Foundations, footings, bases of columns, etc. for mass concrete 5.9.1 |
| 57 | Suspended floors, roofs, landings, balconies and access platform 5.9.3 |
| 58 | Columns, Pillars, Piers, Abutments, Posts and Struts 5.9.6 |
| 59 | Add for using extra cement in the items of design mix over and above the specified cement content therein. 5.35 |
| 60 | Steel reinforcement for R.C.C. work including straightening, cutting, bending, placing inposition and binding all complete Floor level.Thermo-Mechanically Treated bars of grade Fe-500D or more. 5.22.6 |
| 61 | Boring, providing and installation bored cast-in-situ reinforced cement concrete piles of grade M-25 of specified diameter and length below the pile cap, to carry a safe working load not less than specified, excluding the cost of steel reinforcement but including the cost of boring withbentonite solution and temporary casing of appropriate length for setting out and removal of same and the length of the pile to be embedded in the pile cap etc. by percussion drilling using Direct mud circulation (DMC) or Bailer and chisel technique by tripod and mechanical Winch Machine all complete, including removal of excavated earth with all its lifts and leads (length of pile for payment shall be measured up to bottom of pile cap). Note: Truck Mounted rotary/TMR/Tubewell boring machine shall not be used 450 mm dia piles 20.2.1 |
| 62 | Extra over single under ream for providing additional bulbs in under reamed piles, underspecified diameter(only the nos. of extra bulbs are to be paid) 450 mm dia piles 20.4.3 |
| 63 | Excavating, supplying and filling of local earth (including royalty) by mechanical transport upto a lead of 5km also including ramming and watering of the earth in layers not exceeding 20 cm in trenches, plinth, sides of foundation etc. complete. |
| 64 | Total cost of 2 no bridge |
| 65 | Less 5% as per GO Please Enable Macros to View BoQ information |