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| 1 | Instruments and skulls (non-recurring) & Tentative total for non-recurring practical requirements |
| 2 | 1. To calibrate a polarimeter and determine the specific rotation of a sugar solution using |
| 3 | To analyze elliptically polarized light by using Babinets compensator |
| 4 | 1. To determine the wavelength and the velocity of ultrasonic wave in a given liquid |
| 5 | 1. To verify Stefan’s law and to determine Stefan’s constant by electrical method. |
| 6 | 1. To determine the refractive Index of (1) glass and (2) a liquid by total internal reflection |
| 7 | To determine the Boltzmann constant using V-I characteristics of PN junction diode |
| 8 | 1. Verification of Cauchy\"s relation by plotting a dispersion curve using a Prism Spectrometer. |
| 9 | 1. Verification of Brewster’s law and finding of the Brewster’s angle. |
| 10 | To construct AND, OR, NOT gates using diodes and transistors |
| 11 | 1. To verify the operation of basic gates AND, OR, NOT, XOR, NOR, NAND using ICs. |
| 12 | To design and test the operation of half adder, full adder, half subtractor, and full subtractor |
| 13 | To design and test the operation of a 4-bit binary adder and subtractor using IC 7483 |
| 14 | 1. To construct and test of SR, D, JK, and T flip-flops using ICs (NAND gates). |
| 15 | 1. To design and test the operation of Master-slave JK flip-flop and check the race around conditions. |
| 16 | To design 4-bit shift registers (Serial-in-Serial-out, Parallel-in-Parallel-out) using D-type Flip-Flops |
| 17 | 1. To design 4-bit binary counters (asynchronous and synchronous). |
| 18 | 1. To design astable and monostable multivibrators using IC 555 timer. |
| 19 | 1. To determine the electronic charge (e) and the work function (Φ) of a cathode material from the plot of the stopping potential (V0) versus frequency using a photocell with a light source of adjustable frequencies (Use at least four LEDs of different colors). |
| 20 | 1. To determine the Planck’s constant from the plot of the stopping potential (V0) versus |
| 21 | To calculate the wave number and the wavelength of the H-alpha line in the Balmer series of the hydrogen emission spectrum |
| 22 | To determine the excitation potentials of mercury byFranck-Hertz experiment |
| 23 | To determine the value of e/m by (a) magnetic focusing method or (b) using a bar magnet |
| 24 | 1. To setup the Millikan oil drop apparatus and determine the charge of an electron. |
| 25 | 1. To study V-I characteristics of PN junction diode, and Light emitting diode. |
| 26 | 1. To study the V-I characteristics of a Zener diode and its use as voltage regulator. |
| 27 | 1. Study of V-I & power curves of solar cells, and find maximum power point & efficiency. |
| 28 | 1. To study the characteristics of a Bipolar Junction Transistor in CE configuration. |
| 29 | 1. To study the frequency response of voltage gain of a RC-coupled transistor amplifier. |
| 30 | To study a Wien bridge oscillator for a given frequency using an op-amp |
| 31 | 1. Op-amp (741) Amplifier Set-up. Please Enable Macros to View BoQ information |